对青少年心理健康服务的用户观点:增加寻求帮助的行为需要解决服务偏好和态度障碍
Eline Wittevrongel1,2, Roselinde Kessels3,4, Geert Everaert5
1KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Research Group Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Psychiatry, Leuven, Belgium.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|June 10, 2024
概括
年轻人更喜欢个人心理健康治疗,等待时间短,费用低. 然而,许多人仍然犹寻求帮助,因为自力更生,强调需要解决心理障碍.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究研究 心理健康服务研究
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 医疗服务的可访问性 医疗服务的可访问性
背景情况:
- 心理健康问题在年轻人中很普遍,但大多数人不寻求专业帮助.
- 了解用户的观点对于弥合心理健康需求和服务获取之间的差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻人对心理健康服务属性的偏好.
- 确定这些属性的相对重要性.
- 评估偏好对实际寻求帮助意图的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个离散选择实验,涉及258名年轻人,年龄为16-24岁.
- 参与者选择了他们喜欢的服务,并表示咨询的可能性.
- 面板混合逻辑模型分析了偏好和障碍.
主要成果:
- 服务格式 (个人与小组治疗) 是最重要的偏好.
- 其他关键的属性包括短的等待时间,低成本,专业的专业知识与年轻人,和城市位置.
- 大多数人表示,由于像自力更生这样的态度障碍,他们不会咨询他们喜欢的服务.
结论:
- 心理障碍在心理健康政策中必须优先考虑.
- 入境点的心理健康服务应该提供个别的治疗选择,以提高年轻人的参与度.
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