糖尿病和财务福祉:脆弱人群之间的差异性困难
Elizabeth Evans1, Molly Jacobs2
1Communication Equity and Outcomes Laboratory, Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
糖尿病显著影响财务福祉,特别是在黑人和西班牙裔人群中. 这项研究强调了糖尿病患者边缘化群体的财务结果的差异.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种具有重大健康影响的慢性疾病.
- 财务福祉是整体健康和生活质量的关键决定因素.
- 了解慢性疾病和金融稳定之间的交叉关系对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查糖尿病与不同种族和种族群体的财务福祉 (FWBS) 之间的关联.
- 确定与糖尿病相关的财务结果的潜在差异.
- 在全国代表性样本中分析糖尿病对财务福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自"理解美国调查" (2014-2020) 的纵向数据.
- 采用纵向混合效应回归模型来评估糖尿病和FWBS相关性.
- 对人口,社会经济和健康相关因素进行控制,包括种族/民族,性别,年龄,收入,教育和保险状况.
主要成果:
- 黑人人群体的糖尿病患病率最高 (17.06%),但报告的财务福利得分 (FWBS) 最低.
- 与白人参与者相比,患有糖尿病的黑人和西班牙裔患者的FWBS明显较低.
- 糖尿病患者的FWBS平均比没有糖尿病患者低2.71个百分点,并根据种族,种族和性别观察到进一步的差异.
结论:
- 糖尿病与财务福祉的降低有关,种族和少数民族之间存在明显的差异.
- 由于糖尿病,社会边缘化的人群可能面临更大的经济挑战.
- 调查结果强调,需要为糖尿病患者提供有针对性的财政支持和干预措施,特别是那些来自弱势群体的人.
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