概念化冲动性作为与创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度有关的构造在女性中
Colin T Mahoney1,2, Brigitta M Beck1, Kelly E Dixon1
1Department of Psychology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.
Journal of traumatic stress
|June 10, 2024
概括
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的症状与冲动性的特定方面有差异性联系,而不仅仅是一般的冲动性. 了解这些独特的联系可以为新兴的成年女性提供有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 通常与冲动性有关,但冲动性是复杂的,并未完全被理解为一个多方面的构造.
- 以前的研究经常将冲动性视为一种一般性特征,限制了对特定PTSD症状如何影响明显冲动行为的理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查PTSD症状严重程度和冲动性的各种组成部分之间的差异关联.
- 通过多种自我报告措施,检查特定的PTSD症状如何与冲动的不同方面有关.
主要方法:
- 215名本科生女性的样本完成了DSM-5 (PCL-5),巴拉特冲动性量表 (BIS-11),UPPS-P冲动性行为量表 (SUPPS-P) 和延迟满足库存 (DGI) 的PTSD检查清单.
- 使用结构方程建模来分析PTSD症状严重程度和冲动性测量的子级分数之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度显著预测了注意力冲动性 (BIS-11),身体快乐和延迟满足的成就方面 (DGI),以及积极和消极的紧迫性 (SUPPS-P).
- 发现了特定的关联,例如更高的PTSD症状与增加的注意力冲动性和负面紧迫性相关,并减少了对身体快乐和成就的关注.
结论:
- 创伤后应激障碍的症状并不统一地与所有类型的冲动性相关,突出了注意力冲动性和紧迫性等特定方面.
- 这些发现支持精准医学方法,通过识别不同的冲动倾向来针对干预措施,潜在地减少新兴成年女性的健康风险行为.
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