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Updated: Jun 24, 2025

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探索基于体重的挑逗和社会人口统计学因素在青少年体重偏差内化方面的相互作用
Rui Wu1, Rebecca M Puhl1,2, Leah M Lessard2
1Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Journal of pediatric psychology
|June 10, 2024
概括
来自家庭和同龄人,或仅仅是家庭的体重挑逗,显著增加了青少年的体重偏差内化 (WBI). 干预措施必须解决同龄人和家庭的影响,以打击体重耻辱.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 污名化和歧视是什么
背景情况:
- 体重偏差内化 (WBI) 对青少年的福祉产生了负面影响.
- 有限的研究存在于WBI来源 (家庭,同龄人) 和种族/民族多样性.
- 了解这些因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查WBI和体重挑逗的来源之间的关系.
- 为了调查这些协会跨不同的青少年社会人口统计学特征和体重状况.
- 为了确定特定的家庭和同行对WBI的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了1859名美国青少年 (10-17岁) 的数据.
- 使用在线问卷来评估体重挑逗来源 (家庭,同龄人,两者),体重状况和WBI.
- 收集的社会人口统计数据,包括种族/民族和性别.
主要成果:
- 被家人和同龄人嘲笑的青少年报告了最高的WBI;没有嘲笑与最低的WBI相关.
- 仅限于家庭的挑逗与较高的WBI有关,而不是仅限于同行挑逗.
- 在基于体重的挑逗经历中观察到显著的性别和种族/种族差异.
- 在控制抑郁症状后,这些模式仍然存在.
结论:
- 基于体重的挑逗,特别是来自家庭的挑逗,与青少年WBI有很强的联系.
- 干预措施应扩大到不仅仅是以同行为中心的战略,还应包括支持性的家庭沟通.
- 解决家庭动态对于减少年轻人体重耻辱至关重要.
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