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沙特阿拉伯北部边境的乳腺癌知识和相关行为:一项跨部门研究
Ryanh H Alanazi1, Anas Fathuldeen2, Malik A Hussain3
1Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Cureus
|June 10, 2024
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,乳腺癌的认识是混合的. 虽然许多人知道块是一个迹象,但很少有女性接受像乳房影像这样的定期查,强调需要更好的教育.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是一个全球性的健康问题,特别影响女性.
- 风险因素包括遗传学和生活方式,在沙特阿拉伯具有重大影响.
- 早期诊断和公共教育对于预防癌症和拯救生命至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯北部边境地区妇女的乳腺癌意识和预防实践.
- 调查家族病史对乳腺癌知识和感知的影响.
- 为未来的教育和查计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及沙特阿拉伯北部边境地区18岁以上643名妇女的横截面研究.
- 通过对社会人口统计,知识和实践的结构化问卷收集的数据.
- 获得所有参与者的知情同意.
主要成果:
- 乳腺块 (86%) 和遗传风险 (69.1%) 的高度识别.
- 意识到哺乳 (76.7%) 和健康饮食 (70.6%) 作为预防措施.
- 乳房检查 (80.4%从未) 和乳房影像 (83.7%从未) 的使用率较低.
结论:
- 在研究区域中存在异质乳腺癌意识.
- 在理解超出块的症状,征兆和危险因素方面发现了差距.
- 迫切需要加强教育和增加参与癌症查.
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