农业活动频率与农村医院患者孤独感的联系:一项跨部门研究
Ryuichi Ohta1, Toshihiro Yakabe2, Hiroshi Adachi2
1Communiy Care, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan, JPN.
Cureus
|June 10, 2024
概括
在日本农村,频繁的农业工作与孤独感的增加有关,特别是在75岁及以上的人群中. 这凸显了对患有慢性疾病的农民进行社会支持战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 农业是农村经济和生活方式的组成部分,提供健康益处,但也带来社会隔离的风险.
- 有限的研究存在于农业参与频率对农村人口中患有慢性疾病的孤独感的具体影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查农业活动的频率与日本农村的慢性疾病成年人的孤独程度之间的关联.
- 确定影响这种关系的人口和健康因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及647名参与者 (40岁以上) 的横截面研究,来自日本农村乌南市的一家通用医学院.
- 利用加州大学洛杉矶分校的孤独度表和问卷来评估孤独感和农业活动频率.
- 进行了多变量逻辑回归分析,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 较高的农业参与频率与孤独感的增加有显著的相关性.
- 参与农业4-5次/周 (OR1.80) 或每天 (OR2.47) 显示,与<1次/周相比,孤独的几率明显更高.
- 老年,特别是75岁及以上,也与孤独感增加有关 (OR 1.56).
结论:
- 农业参与对农村福祉产生双重影响,促进身体健康,同时可能加剧社会隔离.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以减少农村农业社区的孤独感,特别是患有慢性疾病的老年人.
- 综合的社会和医疗保健战略对于提高农业工作人员的整体福祉至关重要.
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