尾炎的性别差异:一个系统的审查
Theofanis F Kollias1, Connor P Gallagher2, Abdulahad Albaashiki2
1Microbiology, Immunology, and Pharmacology, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, GRD.
Cureus
|June 10, 2024
概括
男人更容易患上尾炎和穿孔. 诊断工具显示基于性别的准确性差异,而男性接受开放性手术更多,女性经历尾切除术后更高的并发症率.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和外科研究.
- 健康结果中的性别差异
背景情况:
- 尾炎是一种常见的胃肠道疾病,有着明显的基于性别的差异.
- 现有研究表明,男性患虫炎的发病率和风险更高.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估尾炎的性别差异,包括发病率,风险因素,症状,诊断,治疗和结果.
- 确定这些性别差异如何影响临床管理和患者预后.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,ScienceDirect和ProQuest数据库中搜索相关研究.
- 从最初的21,121篇文章中分析了28篇精选的出版物.
主要成果:
- 男性的发生率和穿孔尾炎的风险明显高.
- 诊断得分如儿科尾炎得分 (PAS) 和欧曼得分显示性别之间的差异性准确性.
- 女性经历了延迟的CT扫描,但更广泛的成像,而男性经历了更多的开放性尾切除术;女性的并发症率更高.
结论:
- 在尾炎发病率,诊断,治疗和结果方面存在显著的性别差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解术后结果的预测因素,并制定性别特定的预防策略.
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