沙特阿拉伯一家三级医院中脑患者发病的危险因素预测:一项回顾性研究
Reem Alyoubi1, Ammar Mirza2, Fadi Busaleh3
1Neurology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus
|June 10, 2024
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,影响了近70%的脑儿童. 关键的危险因素包括围产期事件,如缺氧缺血性脑病变和严重的运动障碍.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 脑 (CP) 是全球儿童运动障碍的主要原因,与早产相关的患病率越来越高.
- 是患有CP的儿童常见的并发症,尽管风险因素仍未得到充分研究,特别是在沙特阿拉伯.
研究的目的:
- 调查产前,产前和产后患儿发作的风险因素.
- 解决中东和沙特阿拉伯中患者风险因素的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在吉达国王阿卜杜勒阿齐兹大学医院诊断出CP的152名儿童 (1-14岁) 的回顾性队列分析.
- 数据收集的重点是确定与相关的潜在风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在患有CP的儿童中观察到的高患病率 (68.4%),一般性发作是最常见的.
- 四肢,缺氧事件,机械通风,围产期窒息,新生儿和小头症是的重要危险因素.
- 患有脊髓灰质炎和的儿童表现出更高的并发症患病率和稍微更严重的语言障碍.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了关于沙特阿拉伯儿童发病流行病学和风险因素的关键见解.
- 这些发现突显了对CP患者治疗的复杂性,以及需要有针对性的干预措施.
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