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骨科医学学生对堕胎教育和培训后罗诉韦德案未来的担忧
Patricia Zielinski1, Nicole Vilar1, Tara Lewandowski1
1College of Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
医学学生的堕胎态度受到对培训,宗教信仰和妊娠年龄接受度的担忧的影响. 调查结果强调,在新的堕胎限制之后,需要对课程进行改进,以保护医学教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 每个州的堕胎法规和医生处罚对美国的生殖保健服务的准入产生影响.
- 美国妇产科医生学院建议在医学课程中提供堕胎培训.
- 多布斯决定对医学学生的堕胎培训和职业选择的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查医学学生对堕胎后多布斯决定的态度.
- 评估学生对决定对未来医学教育和实践的影响的信念.
主要方法:
- 佛罗里达州的骨科医生医学学生的横截面观察研究.
- 匿名在线问卷 (35项) 于2023年2月至3月进行.
- 斯皮尔曼的rho相关性和多变量线性回归分析了态度,担忧,宗教信仰和妊娠年龄的可接受性.
主要成果:
- 158名参与者完成了调查,57.6%是女性,平均年龄为25.8岁.
- 对堕胎培训/实践的担忧,更高的宗教信仰,以及更晚的妊娠年龄接受度预测了更积极的堕胎态度 (R2 = 0.822).
- 一个显著回归模型 (p < 0.001) 解释了堕胎态度82%的差异.
结论:
- 医学学生的堕胎态度是多因素的,受培训问题,宗教信仰和对妊娠限制的看法的影响.
- 限制性堕胎立法促使医学学生渴望课程增强培训.
- 调查结果强调需要保障医疗教育和生殖健康护理培训.
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