监测开放科学作为变革性的变化:朝着一个系统性框架
Ismael Rafols1, Ingeborg Meijer1, Jordi Molas-Gallart2
1Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
F1000Research
|June 10, 2024
概括
监测开放科学 (OS) 的采用是具有挑战性的,因为各种活动. 新方法应侧重于系统视角,反思式学习和价值调整的指导性,以全面评估操作系统.
科学领域:
- 科学和技术政策政策 科学和技术政策
- 研究评估研究评估
- 科学对社会的影响 科学对社会的影响
背景情况:
- 许多开放科学 (OS) 政策已经颁布,导致监控采用倡议.
- 在OS内部的各种解释和活动对有效监控提出了重大挑战.
- 当前的监测往往过度强调可观察到的成果,如出版物,可能忽视其他关键的OS方面,如参与.
研究的目的:
- 建议对开放科学 (OS) 的监测实践进行转变.
- 解决目前监控方法的局限性,可能会缩小OS的范围.
- 调整监测与OS的概念作为研究系统的系统性转型.
主要方法:
- 从变革性创新政策框架中借用概念来评估社会技术转型.
- 倡导包括政策,产出,过程,结果和影响在内的系统视角.
- 推监测作为反射式学习过程,而不是问责或基准测试.
- 强调活动方向性和相关值的映射.
主要成果:
- 目前的监测实践需要进行深刻的改变.
- 监测范围应该扩大到超越产品 (例如出版物),包括流程 (例如共同创作,对话).
- 监测还应包括结果 (例如,实践的变化) 和与操作系统价值观一致的长期影响.
结论:
- 一个全面的操作系统监控框架需要将重点从输出扩大到流程,结果和影响.
- 监测应采用系统性观点,整合多种OS活动及其对社会问题的贡献.
- 拟议的框架支持反射式学习,并确保与开放科学的规范承诺保持一致.
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