一项调查评估约旦献血者对献血的知识和态度
Rahaf S Omaish1, Zahraa A Al-Fayyadh1, Shifar M Al-Habashneh1
1School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
SAGE open medicine
|June 10, 2024
概括
招募低风险献血者需要提高意识和积极态度. 这项研究发现,虽然大多数捐赠者具有积极的态度和足够的知识,但许多首次捐赠者表示缺乏意识是捐赠的障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 招募献血者对于满足输血需求至关重要.
- 获取低风险的捐赠者存在重大挑战.
- 了解公众的意识,知识和态度对于有效的招聘策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦安曼的献血者对献血的意识,知识和态度的当前水平.
- 识别与对献血的知识和积极态度相关的因素.
- 为改善献血者招募的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2021年约旦安曼两个捐献中心536名全血献血者的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷收集的数据包括人口统计数据,捐赠历史,知识和态度.
- 使用统计分析,包括多变量分析,以确定关联.
主要成果:
- 研究人口包括91.4%的男性和8.6%的女性. 81.9%的人是重复捐献者.
- 84%的参与者表现出足够的知识,97%的人对献血有积极的态度.
- 高水平的知识与研究专业和就业状况有关;积极的态度与更高的收入相关. 缺乏意识是首次捐献者的关键原因.
结论:
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来提高人们的意识,并纠正有关献血的误解.
- 提高知识和培养积极态度对于增加血液供应至关重要.
- 战略应解决诸如缺乏意识等障碍,特别是潜在的首次捐赠者.
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