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了解父母对COVID-19儿童接种疫苗的意图:一项来自约旦的跨部门研究,使用计划行为理论
Eman F Badran1, Zainah Qasem2, Raeda Alqutob3
1Pediatric Department, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|June 10, 2024
概括
父母的态度积极预测青少年的COVID-19疫苗意图,而恐惧则作为障碍. 了解这些因素是提高疫苗接受率和缩小COVID-19疫苗缺口的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 常规疫苗接种率高与青少年的COVID-19疫苗接种率低形成对比.
- 对于12-17岁儿童的COVID-19免疫接种,存在很大的疫苗接受差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响家长打算为青少年 (12-17) 接种COVID-19疫苗的因素.
- 应用计划行为理论来理解父母对疫苗的决策.
主要方法:
- 对396名约旦父母进行匿名在线调查 (2021年11月至12月).
- 多变量后勤回归分析以确定疫苗接种意向的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 只有23.5%的家长打算为他们的孩子接种COVID-19疫苗.
- 积极的态度是最强的预测因素 (75%的差异),而对疫苗的恐惧是一个重要的障碍.
- 主观规范对决策产生了积极的影响,但感知到的行为控制对意图产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 计划行为理论有效地解释了父母对青少年的COVID-19疫苗决策.
- 解决家长的态度和恐惧对于改善COVID-19疫苗接受度至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的战略来弥合常规和COVID-19疫苗接种率之间的差距.
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