在全球大流行期间,认知影响对生物安全措施的遵守
María F Jara-Rizzo1, Nadia Soria-Miranda1, Maximilian A Friehs2,3,4
1Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 10, 2024
概括
认知控制,年龄和对COVID-19的信仰显著预测了遵守安全措施. 心理健康也发挥了关键作用,为未来的流行病提供了公共卫生干预措施的信息.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19强制采取口罩和社交距离等公共卫生措施.
- 尽管有证据,但遵守这些安全措施在全球范围内是不一致的.
研究的目的:
- 调查预测遵守COVID-19安全措施的认知因素.
- 确定遵守生物安全指南的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 两项研究使用了等级回归模型.
- 变量包括年龄,性别,认知控制,认知灵活性,工作记忆,心理健康和COVID-19信仰.
主要成果:
- 在这两项研究中,认知控制和年龄都是重要的预测因素.
- 心理健康和COVID-19信念改善了研究2中的预测.
- 涉及年龄的相互作用效应增强了预测价值.
结论:
- 认知控制,年龄,心理健康和COVID-19的感知对于合规至关重要.
- 研究结果表明,有针对性的干预措施可以改善疫情应对.
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