对女性乳腺癌超声波查的知识,态度和实践
Shaozhong Liu1, Shukai Zheng2, Mengzhen Qin1
1Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|June 10, 2024
概括
钟山市的妇女在乳腺癌超声波查方面表现出良好的知识,态度和做法. 识别与较低KAP分数相关的因素可以帮助定制干预措施,以获得更好的查结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌查面临各种障碍.
- 了解女性对查的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 调查KAP对女性乳腺癌超声波查的研究.
- 确定影响KAP的因素及其相互关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及501名女性的三级医院的横截面研究.
- 方便抽样用于参与者招聘.
- 分析了KAP分数,其中≥70%被认为是充足的.
主要成果:
- 平均KAP分数为71.33% (知识),74.50% (态度) 和80.10% (实践).
- 高等教育,家庭主妇/失业,以及先前的超声波病史与知识正相关.
- 知识和更高的收入与态度正相关.
- 态度是实践的唯一显著预测因素.
结论:
- 中山市的妇女对乳腺癌超声波查表现出有利的KAP.
- 特定的人口和社会经济因素与KAP水平有关.
- 研究结果支持有针对性的干预措施,以加强乳腺癌查参与.
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