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成人骨中孤立的骨切割:叙述性审查
Joshua D Dolan1, Luke Shiver1, Doyle Wallace1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Journal of hand and microsurgery
|June 10, 2024
概括
切割某些手腕骨可以缓解疼痛并改善手腕的移动性. 然而,切除甲状腺,月状腺,头状腺,状腺或三状腺可能会导致并发症,通常不推.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 手和手腕的解剖学 手和手腕的解剖学
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 手骨病理需要手术干预,切除是特定情况的可行选择.
- 了解手腕骨切除的功能影响对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于单独切除每个手腕骨的综合文献综述.
- 分析与每个手腕骨切除相关的指示和功能结果.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索对孤立的手骨切除的研究.
- 对每个骨头报告的功能结果和并发症的分析.
主要成果:
- 形骨,形骨和形骨的切割通常显示出积极的长期功能结果.
- 由于潜在的手腕不稳定性和反复疼痛,单独切除头骨,手腕和三骨的证据有限.
- 应避免单独切除骨和月骨,或与稳定程序相结合,以防止手掌塌.
结论:
- 手骨切除的决定必须根据具体的骨和潜在的功能后果进行个性化.
- 虽然一些手腕切除术提供了良好的结果,但另一些则带有不稳定性和疼痛的重大风险,需要仔细考虑和替代手术策略.
相关概念视频
Bone Structure
Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
Bone Remodeling
Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.

