手术手术师的姿势:评估和影响它的因素
Evan P Johnson1, Ezan A Kothari2, Justin W Zumsteg3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee-Campbell Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee, United States.
Journal of hand and microsurgery
|June 10, 2024
概括
手术手术医生花费超过40%的手术时间腰,特别是在佩戴放光镜时. 这项研究强调了改善外科医生的姿势和减少肌肉骨疼痛的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 外科手术的人体工程学
背景情况:
- 职业肌肉骨疼痛影响大多数整形外科医生,背部疼痛是最常见的.
- 不良的外科手术姿势是导致外科医生相关疼痛的重要因素.
- 关于手和上肢外科医生在手术过程中的特定姿势的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地调查和分析手术手术医生的手术内姿势.
- 识别导致手术手术师身体姿势不佳的因素.
- 建立基线数据,以改善手术中的外科医生人体工程学.
主要方法:
- 在223次手术中,使用UPRIGHT GO设备跟踪了三名手术医生的姿势.
- 收集的数据包括手术类型,外科医生的姿势 (坐着/站着),放大镜的使用以及外科医生的角色 (主要/助理).
- 分析的重点是确定这些变量与腰姿势所花费的时间之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 手术手术医生平均花费了40.3%的手术时间在腰姿势中.
- 当外科医生佩戴镜片时,与不佩戴镜片相比,他们花费的时间显著更多.
- 当外科医生在坐着的位置或作为外科医生助理进行手术时,观察到稍微增加的斜.
结论:
- 整形手术手术医生在手术过程中表现出显著的缩.
- 使用镜片是与增加不良外科手术姿势相关的主要因素.
- 提高外科医生姿势的意识和技术的开发对于减轻手术中肌肉骨应变至关重要.
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