将人工智能纳入心血管疾病预防 - - 新加坡的见解
Mayank Dalakoti1,2,3, Scott Wong4, Wayne Lee4
1Cardiovascular Research Institute, National University Heart Centre, Singapore.
The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
|June 10, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 增强了心血管疾病 (CVD) 的初级预防. CardioSight仪表板可以识别有风险的个体,并指导干预措施,以改善医疗保健提供和结果.
科学领域:
- 心血管疾病初级预防心血管疾病初级预防
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 目前的心血管疾病 (CVD) 初级预防策略存在局限性.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了潜在的解决方案来弥合这些护理差距.
- 需要综合系统来识别和管理心血管疾病风险的个体.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施人工智能驱动的实时心血管风险评估系统.
- 整合多样化的数据源,以全面了解心血管疾病风险因素.
- 创建一个新的工作流程,协调预防性心脏病治疗和跟踪结果.
主要方法:
- 在新加坡国立大学卫生系统 (NUHS) 中利用了数据信息学能力.
- 采用了Endeavour AI系统和大型语言模型 (LLM) 工具.
- 开发了 CardioSight,这是一个实时仪表板,用于个人和地理心血管风险因素分析.
- 综合药物记录和社会经济决定因素,以实现全系统的方法.
- 将系统与诸如慢性疾病管理计划 (CHAMP) 等干预措施结合起来.
主要成果:
- 创建了 CardioSight,这是一个实时仪表板,展示心血管风险因素.
- 通过结合药物和社会经济数据,实现了全系统的方法.
- 通过诸如CHAMP.这样的干预措施,促进了预防性心脏病治疗的协调.
- 证明AI能够识别有风险的患者并指导缓解策略的能力.
结论:
- 人工智能和LLM可以显著改善心血管疾病的上游初级预防.
- CardioSight系统和CHAMP程序代表了预防心血管疾病的新的工作流程.
- 这种综合方法弥合了风险识别和有效的患者护理管理之间的差距.
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