在监狱人口的个性障碍中写作的分析
Lucas Muñoz-López1, Borja Fernández-García-Valdecasas2, Slava López-Rodríguez3
1Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Education and Sports Sciences, University of Granada, Melilla, Spain.
患有强迫性人格障碍 (OCPD) 和性别暴力犯罪的男性比患有反社会人格障碍 (ASPD) 和持有毒品犯罪的人犯了更多的叙事错误.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 写作和阅读理解激活了不同的认知过程.
- 人格障碍可以影响认知功能,包括那些涉及到写作.
研究的目的:
- 分析患有反社会人格障碍 (ASPD) 和毒品占有/消费犯罪 (DPCC) 的囚犯的写作个人资料与强迫性人格障碍 (OCPD) 和性别暴力犯罪 (GVC).
- 根据人格障碍和相关的犯罪行为,调查写作任务的差异.
主要方法:
- 一个由194名男性囚犯组成的样本被分为两个组:ASPD (DPCC) 和OCPD (GVC).
- 参与者完成了国际人格障碍检查 (IPDE) 和写作过程评估电池 (PROESC).
主要成果:
- 与ASPD (DPCC) 组相比,OCPD (GVC) 组在叙事写作任务中犯的错误明显更多.
- 这表明语言处理和写作能力的潜在差异与特定的人格障碍和犯罪类型有关.
结论:
- 具有强迫性行为的人可能表现出语言障碍,特别是在需要复杂叙事构建的任务中.
- 了解这些差异对于法医环境中的定制干预和康复计划至关重要.
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