导航疫苗犹:医疗保健专业人员-家长沟通中的战略和动态
Jaroslava Hasmanová Marhánková1, Zuzana Kotherová2,3, Dino Numerato1
1Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|June 10, 2024
概括
医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 通过给父母贴上标签的方式来影响疫苗讨论. 策略包括沟通疫苗风险和使用医疗程序来缓解家长对免疫接种的恐惧.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员和不愿接种疫苗的家长之间的有效沟通对于明智的决策至关重要.
- 了解这些动态对于解决家长的担忧和提高疫苗接种率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析卫生保健工作者在与不愿接种疫苗的父母互动时采用的沟通策略.
- 探讨医务人员对家长的分类如何影响疫苗接种讨论.
主要方法:
- 在儿科实践中通过60小时的观察性研究收集的经验数据.
- 采访了捷克共和国的19名医生和护士.
主要成果:
- 医务人员对家长的标签和分类显著影响了沟通动态和讨论疫苗接种的意愿.
- 确定了两个主要策略:沟通疫苗/疾病的风险,并采用医疗程序来缓解恐惧.
结论:
- 医疗保健人员的沟通策略,包括风险框架和程序干预,可以减轻父母对疫苗的犹.
- 在强制性疫苗接种系统的背景下,家长的看法和医疗保健工作者的方法是相互关联的.
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