与接近试点同行支持相关的因素:一个横截面研究.
B Bråstad1, R Jonsäll-Harris1, M Melin1
1Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, 171 65 Stockholm, Sweden.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|June 10, 2024
概括
试点同行支持计划并没有完全促进试点心理健康寻求帮助. 一个积极的工作文化和公平的薪酬鼓励飞行员寻求支持,而抑郁和焦虑症状会阻止他们.
科学领域:
- 航空心理学 航空心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 试点同行支持计划 (PPSP) 旨在改善欧洲商业飞行员寻求心理健康帮助的情况.
- 关于影响飞行员参与PPSP的因素的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定与飞行员接近PPSP的意愿相关的组织和个人因素.
- 为了确定欧洲商业飞行员中抑郁和焦虑症状的患病率.
主要方法:
- 在4494名飞行员的匿名网络调查中,评估了工作条件,健康和飞行安全.
- 使用后勤回归分析来检查PPSP可接近性的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 公正的文化 (OR=2.65),更高的工资 (OR=1.98),以及就业类型 (OR=0.60) 显著影响了PPSP的可接近性.
- 抑郁症 (OR=0.62) 和焦虑症状 (OR=0.66) 与较低的PPSP可接近性有关.
- 可能患有抑郁症的患病率为18%,焦虑症的患病率为23%.
结论:
- 目前的PPSP可能不足以促进寻求帮助,但具有预防潜力.
- 这些发现可以为提高飞行员心理健康支持和飞行安全的战略提供信息.
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