在职业生涯中期的学术医学院学生中出现燃烧状态
Kelly C Paradis1, Eve A Kerr2,3, Kent A Griffith4,5
1Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
JAMA network open
|June 10, 2024
概括
职业生涯中期的医学教师经历了显著的倦怠,女性报告的比例高于男性. 长时间工作和恶劣的工作环境等因素增加了倦怠风险,而充足的睡眠和积极的环境可以减轻这种风险.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育和教师发展
- 职业健康和福利 职业健康和福利
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 医生倦怠是一个广泛的问题,但对其在职业生涯中期医学院的流行程度了解较少.
- 了解这种特定的人口群体的倦怠对于维持重要的学术医疗工作人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在职业生涯中期的医学教师中,描述倦怠和识别相关的风险因素.
- 专门研究基于性别的差异燃烧体验和促成因素.
主要方法:
- 在2006年至2009年期间,对1430名获得NIH K08或K23奖项的中职医学教师进行了调查.
- 哥本哈根燃烧清单 (CBI) 评估了个人和工作相关的燃烧.
- 多变量模型分析了倦怠与性别,工作气候和工作时间等因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 燃烧在女性中比男性更为普遍,无论是个人 (46.6比37.5) 还是与工作有关的 (43.7比34.6).
- 增加个人倦怠的因素包括女性,更长的病人护理时间,以及COVID-19后的工作时间增加.
- 增加睡眠和积极的一般工作气候与个人和工作相关措施的更低的倦怠率有关.
结论:
- 在职业生涯中期的医学教师中存在大量的倦怠率,性别差异显著.
- 解决工作时间,工作气候和促进福祉的干预措施是必不可少的.
- 解决这些因素可以支持学术医学工作人员的多样性和活力.
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