思想实践,游戏和游戏性:对自闭症儿童的横截面研究
Sergio Serrada-Tejeda1, Teresa A May-Benson2, Anita Bundy3
1Sergio Serrada-Tejeda, PhD, is Professor and Occupational Therapist, Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain; sergio.tejeda@urjc.es.
思想实践技能显著影响自闭症儿童的游戏技巧和游戏性. 了解这些技能可以增强患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的游戏互动.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
背景情况:
- 实践技能对于理解自闭症儿童的发展至关重要.
- 游戏和玩是发展的重要组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 检查自闭症儿童的思想实践技能和游戏技能之间的关系.
- 确定思想实践对自闭症儿童玩性的影响.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙进行的横截面研究.
- 参与者包括45名典型发育的儿童和45名自闭症儿童 (年龄为4.5-6.9岁).
- 统计分析包括t测试,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 与自闭症儿童相比,典型的发育儿童在所有游戏维度,玩性测试 (ToP) 和思想实践测试 (TIP) 上得分明显高.
- 多重线性回归表明,TIP尺寸显著预测了游戏技能和TopP分数.
结论:
- 思想实践技能,以及诊断信息,显著预测了自闭症儿童的游戏技能和玩.
- 这凸显了创意在儿童游戏中的关键作用.
- 进一步了解思想实践如何影响对象负担能力识别,可以改善自闭症儿童的游戏机会.
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