美国退伍军人的阻塞性呼吸道疾病:流行率,特征和健康负担
Patricia M Bamonti1, Ian Fischer2, Jennifer Moye3
1Research & Development, VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S. Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, 2 West, Room 305, 401 Park Drive, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Journal of psychiatric research
|June 10, 2024
概括
阻塞性呼吸道疾病在美国退伍军人中很常见,并且与增加心理健康状况的风险有关,如PTSD,抑郁症,焦虑症和自杀念头.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 退伍军人健康 退伍军人的健康
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 喘和COPD等阻塞性呼吸道疾病 (ORD) 显著影响退伍军人的健康.
- 了解同时发生的心理和身体健康负担对于这个人群至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与美国退伍军人的阻塞性呼吸道疾病相关的精神和身体健康负担.
- 确定与退伍军人的ORD相关的特定心理健康状况和身体健康特征.
主要方法:
- 2019-2020年全国退伍军人健康和弹性研究的二次数据分析.
- 对自我报告ORD的退伍军人进行比较 (n=502) 与对照 (n=3169) 的健康特征.
- 多变量回归分析以确定独立的关联.
主要成果:
- 12.5%的退伍军人报告了阻塞性呼吸道疾病的诊断.
- 患有ORD的退伍军人患上创伤后压力,严重抑郁症,泛性焦虑症和自杀念头的几率更高.
- 在ORD的退伍军人中观察到,终身尼古丁使用障碍,医疗并发症和体征症状的患病率增加.
结论:
- 阻塞性呼吸道疾病在美国退伍军人中普遍存在,并承担着相当大的心理和身体健康负担.
- 对于ORD退伍军人的并发性精神病和医疗状况,有必要进行综合查和治疗.
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