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评估Covid 19后患者的视觉空间功能:超越传统范式

Francisco Paz-Rodríguez¹, Susana Lozano-Tovar¹, Yaneth Rodríguez-Agudelo¹

¹Laboratory of Clinical Neuropsychology, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Manuel Velasco Suarez, Mexico City, Mexico.

Behavioural brain research

|June 10, 2024

概括

后COVID-19认知变化,特别是视觉空间变化,影响日常功能. 对视觉空间测试的定性分析有助于识别这些患者的认知障碍和执行功能缺陷.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
认知心理学认知心理学
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

认知障碍,包括视觉空间缺陷,是COVID-19的一个公认的后果.
视觉空间变化可能是神经退行性疾病的早期指标.
了解这些变化对于患者管理和康复至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估COVID-19后患者的视觉空间表现,患者有不同的呼吸功能障碍.
在注意力和执行功能方面对时钟绘图测试 (CDT) 和雷-奥斯特里斯复杂图 (FCRO) 的表现进行定性分析.
通过检查视觉空间任务的执行组件来区分潜在的认知障碍患者.

主要方法:

77名SARS-CoV-2患者感染后3个月的神经心理评估.
使用时钟绘图测试 (CDT) 和雷-奥斯特里斯复杂图 (FCRO) 进行视觉空间评估.
与呼吸障碍严重程度和其他认知测试 (例如TMT,语音流性) 相关的表现.

主要成果:

在CDT (51.9%变化) 与FCRO (9%变化) 相比,观察到显著差异.
在波士顿命名测试和FCRO复制/记忆之间发现了强烈的相关性.
非住院患者在TMT A/B和语音流性测试中表现更好.

结论:

对视觉空间能力的定性分析,以及执行功能,对于描述COVID-19后认知缺陷至关重要.
像CDT这样的视觉空间测试对COVID-19后的认知变化敏感.
认知缺陷严重影响日常功能,需要有针对性的评估和干预.

关键词:

测试时钟测试时间神经心理缺陷神经心理缺陷定性分析是一种定性分析.雷伊-奥斯特里特复杂形状的人物视觉空间的改变

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