在nirsevimab免疫计划之前,家长对呼吸道同胞病毒的知识:西班牙自治区对免疫的态度
Matilde Zornoza Moreno1, Jaime Jesús Pérez Martín1, Mª Cruz Gómez Moreno1
1Prevention and Health Protection Service. Public Health and Addictions Directorate General, Regional Ministry of Health, Murcia, Spain.
大多数西班牙家长都知道支气管炎,但缺乏对呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 和nirsevimab免疫接种的认识. 医疗保健专业人员应该是这些关键信息的主要来源.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 是幼儿严重呼吸道感染的主要原因,导致大量住院治疗.
- 尼尔塞维马布 (Nirsevimab) 是一种用于预防RSV的新型单克隆抗体,现在在包括西班牙在内的几个国家可用.
- 了解父母的知识对于有效实施RSV免疫策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙父母在广泛使用之前对支气管炎,RSV和nirsevimab免疫的认识.
- 确定RSV和支气管炎的主要信息来源以及父母对当前信息的满意度.
- 为制定针对RSV预防的有针对性的教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙穆尔西亚,对两岁以下儿童的父母进行了一项横截面调查.
- 一份问卷评估了家长对支气管炎,RSV和nirsevimab的知识.
- 分析了3,217名受访者的数据,以确定意识水平和信息来源.
主要成果:
- 虽然95.8%的父母认出了支气管炎,但只有46.6%的人知道RSV,通常在孩子出生后才知道.
- 家庭成员是信息的主要来源;只有4.8%的人从医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 那里学到信息.
- 对尼尔塞维马布的认识很低 (11.2%),并且那些知道的人对所收到的信息并不完全满意.
结论:
- 显著需要改进和更有效的教育活动,针对家长关于RSV和nirsevimab.
- 应将医疗保健专业人员定位为信息的主要来源,以增强家长对RSV免疫接种的理解和接受.
- 解决知识差距对于减少西班牙和全球RSV负担至关重要.
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