美国共享乘车司机的工作事故
Brett Shannon1, Lee S Friedman1, Andrew Hellinger2
1Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, USA.
Journal of safety research
|June 10, 2024
概括
机动车事故 (MVCs) 是工作相关死亡的主要原因. 乘坐共享车辆的司机面临着年龄的风险,多次驾驶,不熟悉的道路和疲劳,突出了安全干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运输安全运输安全
- 巨型经济研究 巨型经济研究
背景情况:
- 机动车事故 (MVC) 是美国与工作有关的死亡的主要原因.
- 乘坐共享行业的增长缺乏监督,掩盖了司机的职业危险.
- 了解风险因素对于这个不断增长的,不稳定的劳动力来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定个人,社会和职业风险因素的工作相关的MVC在美国共享乘车司机中.
- 为了解职业健康风险提供必要的研究信息.
- 确定针对性干预的机会.
主要方法:
- 通过在线问卷调查,对共享乘车和出租车司机进行了调查.
- 乘坐共享司机 (n=277) 通过电子邮件从TheRideshareGuy.com的订阅者中招募.
- 后勤回归模型确定了MVC的关键预测因素.
主要成果:
- 接受调查的共享乘车司机中有三分之一 (33%) 报告了与工作有关的车祸.
- 事故风险增加与年龄较大 (aOR 1.55),每天进行10次以上的旅行 (aOR 1.84),在不熟悉的道路上驾驶 (aOR 1.72) 和疲劳驾驶 (aOR 3.03) 相关.
结论:
- 个人和职业因素与共享乘车司机的MVC有显著的相关性.
- 建议制定共享驾驶员职业健康和安全政策.
- 需要进一步的研究和干预,以促进更安全的共享乘车劳动力.
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