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以色列儿童溺水死亡率:趋势和预防措施
Aviad Agam1, Yigal Godler1, Elad Calif1
1Beterem - Safe Kids Israel, HaSivim 30, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Journal of safety research
|June 10, 2024
概括
在以色列,2008年至2022年期间,儿童溺水死亡人数增加,特别是在家庭游泳池中. 低社会经济地位是危险因素,需要有针对性的安全干预和法规,以防止致命的溺水事件.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 在以色列 (2008-2022) 进行了一项使用媒体数据对非故意致命的儿童溺水事件进行了15年的审查.
- 该研究分析了溺水导致儿童死亡率的趋势和因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查15年来以色列儿童溺水死亡的趋势.
- 识别风险因素,包括社会经济地位和溺水事件的位置.
- 为预防溺水提出基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 一个基于媒体的数据库 (以色列Beterem-Safe Kids) 的回顾分析.
- 包括所有报告的2008年至2022年间因溺水导致的儿童死亡病例.
- 统计综述了三个五年期间的溺水事件.
主要成果:
- 总共有257个儿童因溺水而死亡的病例被确定.
- 儿童溺水死亡人数逐渐增加:72人 (2008-2012),85人 (2013-2017年) 和100人 (2018-2022年).
- 溺水事件的显著增加发生在国内游泳池中,与较低的社会经济地位有关.
结论:
- 致命的儿童溺水是以色列日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 预防策略必须解决环境因素 (游泳池围),加强监督 (救生员) 和教育计划.
- 在社会经济地位较低的社区进行有针对性的干预对于降低溺水风险至关重要.
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