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随着年龄的增长,全身姿势对齐的性别依赖的演变
Marc Khalifé1,2,3, Wafa Skalli4, Ayman Assi5
1Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Spine Unit, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, 20 rue Leblanc, Paris, 75015, France. marckhalife@icloud.com.
概括
脊柱对齐因性别和年龄而异. 女人随着年龄的增长,骨盆发病率增加,可能是由于分娩,影响脊柱曲线,而男性保持更前倾斜的脊柱.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
背景情况:
- 脊柱对齐对于姿势和行动性至关重要.
- 脊柱参数的与年龄相关的和与性别相关的变化尚未完全理解.
- 全球对齐参数影响整体生物力学.
研究的目的:
- 调查全球脊柱对齐参数的基于性别的差异.
- 分析这些参数的明显的与年龄相关的演变模式.
- 为了确定脊柱对齐如何在不同的生命阶段发生变化.
主要方法:
- 对861名健康志愿者的全身双平面放射图进行了回顾性分析.
- 进行3D重建,以评估整体,下肢,骨盆和脊柱的参数.
- 人口分为五个年龄组:儿童,青少年,年轻人,中年人和老年人.
主要成果:
- 与男性不同的是,女性从年轻人到中年人群中表现出增加的骨盆发病率 (PI).
- 阴部斜率 (SS) 和腰部 (LL) 在女性中随着年龄的增长而增加,但在两性老年人中下降.
- 男性在骨成熟后表现出更大的胸部形 (TK) 和部形 (CL),通常前部脊柱对齐.
结论:
- 性别和年龄显著影响脊柱对齐参数.
- 女性的盆腔发病率变化可能与分娩等因素有关.
- 了解这些变化是评估整个寿命的脊柱健康的关键.
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