通过整合虚拟患者来感知医学中的增强学习:关于知识获取和转移的探索性研究
Zhien Li1, Maryam Asoodar2, Nynke de Jong3
1Department of Educational Development & Research, School of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands. zhien.li@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
BMC medical education
|June 10, 2024
概括
虚拟患者 (VPs) 通过提高知识的获取和转移来增强医学教育. 专家角色建模和真实案例受到高度重视,尽管同行反需要改进以获得最佳的学习.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 数字学习工具 数字学习工具
背景情况:
- 虚拟患者 (VPs) 显示出医学学习的潜力,但影响知识获取和现实应用的因素尚未得到充分研究.
- 本研究探讨了将虚拟现实集成到课堂学习中对学生对知识获取和转移的看法的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查将虚拟患者融入课堂学习如何影响医学本科生对知识获取的看法.
- 评估虚拟患者对学生将课堂知识转移到现实世界临床场景的感知能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用定性和定量方法,在选修课程中与22名第二年医学本科生进行了测试.
- 学生参加了一个虚拟患者会议,包括角色建模,案例实践和小组反讨论.
- 通过调查和焦点小组采访来测量感知,并使用描述性统计和主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 学生高评价的角色建模 (4.42/5) 和虚拟患者实践对主题理解 (4.0/5).
- 同行反讨论得到了不同的评价 (3.24/5).
- 定性主题包括临床推理步骤,挑战性推理,知识转移和基于反思的推理增强.
结论:
- 将虚拟患者与学习活动相结合,可以改善医学教育中感知到的知识获取和转移.
- 专家角色建模和真实案例是关键的促进者,而同行反机制可能需要优化.
- 这些发现支持虚拟患者提高临床准备能力的潜力,在各种环境中保证了进一步的研究.
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