患病率和与中国护士工作倦怠相关的因素:一项横截面研究
1The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Nursing open
|June 11, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,在中国护士中,职业倦怠很普遍,情绪疲劳特别高. 诸如年龄,收入和工作轮班等因素显著影响着燃烧程度.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,护理被公认为是一种高压,高风险的职业.
- 护理人员的失业问题是一个重大问题,需要在全球范围内进行广泛的研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国公立医院护士工作倦怠的发生率.
- 为了确定与该人口中的工作倦怠相关的变量.
主要方法:
- 在中国东部,中部和西部地区使用多阶段随机抽样程序进行了横截面调查.
- 马斯拉赫人事服务调查和人口统计问题对5250名护士进行了调查,其中4865名 (92.67%的响应率) 提供了有效的答案.
- 使用线性回归分析来确定与护理工作倦怠相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 50.7%的护士报告了情绪疲劳 (EE) 的高或中等得分,非个性化 (DP) 的得分为32.8%,个人成就 (PA) 减少的得分为80.4%.
- 在EE与诸如年龄,部门,职位,收入和工作轮班等因素之间发现了显著的相关性.
- DP与年龄,性别和工作轮班有负相关,而PA与年龄和职位有正相关,但与多年的经验和睡眠质量有负相关.
结论:
- 工作倦怠,特别是情绪疲,是中国公立医院护士面临的一个重大问题.
- 人口统计和与工作相关的因素,包括年龄,收入,班次工作和睡眠质量,在护理倦怠的发展中起着至关重要的作用.
- 需要进一步的干预措施来解决和减轻这一关键的医疗保健专业的倦怠.
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