在脆弱的老年人中考虑息护理
Andrew E Russell1, Rachel Denny1, Pearl G Lee1
1Division of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Annals of palliative medicine
|June 11, 2024
概括
虚弱是一种日益增长的老年综合征,增加了健康风险. 息护理的整合对于脆弱的老年人来说至关重要,以管理症状并改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虚弱是一种常见的老年综合征,由于人口老龄化,其全球流行率正在增加.
- 脆弱的老年人面临着功能衰退,住院,死亡率和显著症状负担的高风险.
- 虚弱与不良结果有关,需要更多地关注息护理干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为临床医生提供以患者为中心的息护理指导,在门诊环境中为患有虚弱的老年人提供息护理.
- 审查领先的脆弱模型,临床查工具和息护理需求评估和管理.
- 探索新兴的护理模式和脆弱人群的息护理的获取问题.
主要方法:
- 综合文献综述. 这是一个全面的文献综述.
- 分析领先的脆弱模型和选工具.
- 检查息护理评估和管理策略.
主要成果:
- 脆弱模型和查工具可供临床使用.
- 息护理涉及沟通,护理目标,症状控制,心理社会需求和生命末期规划.
- 新兴的模式侧重于对脆弱的老年人进行综合性息护理.
结论:
- 早期识别和全面评估对于以患者为中心的脆弱性护理至关重要.
- 息护理为脆弱的老年人提供了显著的好处,改善了症状管理和生活质量.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以提高这种弱势群体获得息治疗的机会.
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