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战区退伍军人和亲密伴侣的关联 PTSD 症状与儿童抑郁症,焦虑症,过度活动和行为问题

Helen Z MacDonald^1,2, Molly R Franz^3,4,5, Anica Pless Kaiser^2,4,5

¹Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Emmanuel College, Boston, MA, USA.

Military behavioral health

|June 11, 2024

概括

父母的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSS) 症状会影响孩子的心理健康. 父母,特别是伴侣中较高的PTSS和儿童的压力暴露与儿童抑郁和行为问题的增加有关.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
军事医学军事医学
儿童发展儿童发展

背景情况:

战区部署是发展创伤后应激障碍 (PTSS) 症状的重要风险因素.
父母PTSS可能会对孩子的行为健康产生负面影响,包括抑郁,焦虑和行为问题.
现有的研究往往忽视了PTSS对战区退伍军人和他们的伴侣对儿童结果的影响,特别是在非临床的分散样本中.

研究的目的:

调查来自军人家庭的儿童父母PTSS和行为健康症状之间的关联.
检查PTSS对战区退伍军人和他们的伴侣对儿童心理健康结果的影响.
确定在部署影响的军事家庭中导致儿童行为健康问题的特定因素.

主要方法:

招募了133名伊拉克和阿富汗战争退伍军人和他们的同居伴侣.
利用临床采访和自我报告问卷来评估父母的PTSS.
分析了与父母PTSS相关的儿童行为健康症状,儿童暴露于压力事件和人口因素.

主要成果:

更高的亲密伴侣PTSS与儿童抑郁症的增加显著相关,独立于资深PTSS.
孩子对压力较大的生活事件的更大暴露与孩子更高的抑郁症和行为问题相关.
青少年儿童和那些更容易暴露于压力事件的儿童的抑郁症增加.

结论:

针对战区退伍军人伴侣PTSS的干预措施可能会改善儿童的行为健康.
对于军事家庭中暴露于压力的儿童,预防策略至关重要.
全面解决父母的PTSS对于军事家庭儿童的福祉至关重要.

关键词:

青少年青少年青少年孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.行为问题行为问题部署部署部署部署部署抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症是一种军事军事军事军事军事军事创伤后压力是什么压力较大的生活事件.退伍军人的退伍军人一个战争区,一个战区.

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