在巴勒斯坦的2型糖尿病患者中贫血的患病率和与身体质量指数和功能相关
Alaa Elsayed Fathi1,2, Moyad Shahwan1,2, Nageeb Hassan1,2
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, Ajman, 346, United Arab Emirates.
贫血影响2型糖尿病患者的38.4%,女性性别,高血压,高BMI和功能受损是显著的危险因素. 早期检测和管理对这一群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 贫血是T2DM患者常见的并发症.
- 影响T2DM贫血的因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定T2DM患者贫血的患病率.
- 为了确定与T2DM贫血相关的人体测量和生化因素.
- 探索T2DM体质指数,功能和贫血之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 追溯的横截面研究设计.
- 包括来自巴勒斯坦一家私人医疗中心的453名T2DM成年患者.
- 从2018年1月到2018年12月收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在T2DM患者中,贫血患病率为38.4%.
- 贫血的重要决定因素包括女性性别,高血压,高体重指数 (BMI),高血清肌素,高血尿酸 (BUN) 和低估计的淋巴细胞过率 (e-GFR).
- 女性性别 (AOR 18.5),高血压 (AOR 2.11),高BMI (AOR 1.101),高血清肌素 (AOR 1.72),高BUN (AOR 1.22) 和低e-GFR (AOR 0.571) 被确定为强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 在T2DM患者中观察到高患贫血率.
- 在T2DM中发现了贫血,功能和BMI之间的显著关联.
- 这些发现强调了在T2DM中查和治疗贫血的必要性,同时考虑相关的风险因素.
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