使用人类计量方法估计肌肉和骨质量的方程之间的一致性和差异在娱乐力量训练员中
Nicolás Baglietto1, Mario Albaladejo-Saura1,2, Francisco Esparza-Ros1
1Sport Injury Prevention Group, International Chair of Kineanthropometry, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
PeerJ
|June 11, 2024
概括
估计肌肉质量 (MM) 和骨质量 (BM) 的不同公式显示了娱乐力量训练员的显著差异. 性别对这些估计有影响,这意味着公式在准确的个人评估中是不可互换的.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 估计肌肉质量 (MM) 和骨质量 (BM) 在体育和娱乐力量训练中越来越重要.
- 存在各种公式来评估MM和BM,但它们的一致性和差异尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种MM和BM估计公式和年轻成年人的肌肉骨指数 (MBI) 之间的一致性和差异.
- 在MM,BM和MBI公式的比较中分析基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面研究,涉及130名活跃的休力量学员.
- 评估遵循了国际人类学进步协会 (ISAK) 的程序.
- 肌肉质量和骨质量估计使用不同作者方程.
主要成果:
- 在一般样本中的所有MM和BM公式之间以及大多数按性别分层的公式之间发现了显著的差异.
- 在一般样本和男性中,Kerr,Lee和Poortmans的MM方程之间观察到很强的一致性,但在女性中没有.
- 在一般样本和按性别分层时,对骨质量估计的差异很小.
结论:
- 在休力量训练员中,各种MM和BM公式之间存在重大差异和缺乏一致性.
- 性别显著影响了这些估计公式之间观察到的差异.
- 对于个人评估和比较而言,使用相同的MM和BM估计方程至关重要,因为它们缺乏可互换性.
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