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对iStent与内循环光凝血 (ECP) 的结果,作为对青光眼患者的白内障手术的辅助
Rakan Algorinees1,2, Asma Almohizea1, Hind Aldalgan3
1Glaucoma Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
European journal of ophthalmology
|June 11, 2024
概括
科-iStent和科-内循环光凝 (ECP) 两种药物都有效地降低了青光眼患者的眼内压力 (IOP). 科-iStent显示,它能更好地降低青光眼的药物使用率,尤其是在多种支架的情况下.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视光眼管理 视光眼管理
- 手术干预 手术干预
背景情况:
- 玻璃眼和白内障往往并存,需要联合手术方法.
- 最少侵入性玻璃眼外科手术 (MIGS) 旨在降低眼内压力 (IOP) 和药物负担.
- 附加程序的法可化提供了一个结合治疗策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较iStent与Endocyclophotocoagulation (ECP) 的疗效和安全性,作为法化白内障手术的辅助.
- 为了评估内皮压的降低和青光眼患者的青光眼药物的降低.
- 为了评估视觉敏度,视神经健康,以及手术后的安全概况.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了61名青光眼和白内障患者的67只眼睛.
- 患者接受了ECP (phaco-ECP) 或iStent (phaco-iStent) 的化.
- 主要终点:心内视力降低;次要终点:减少青光眼的药物治疗. 评估时间长达12个月.
主要成果:
- 无论是phaco-ECP还是phaco-iStent,都显著降低了对青光眼的药物使用.
- 与法科-ECP相比,法科-iStent的IOP水平略低一些.
- 多个iStent (≥2) 显示IOP的减少明显大于单个支架 (p=0.009).
- 科-iStent在初级开角绿眼病中显示出更好的药物减少 (p=0.007).
- 整体并发症率为18%,轻度,保守治疗事件.
结论:
- 科-iStent和科-ECP在减少IOP方面表现出类似的疗效.
- 在1年的随访期内,法科-iStent在减少青光眼药物需求方面显得优越,特别是在多个支架的情况下.
- 这两种外科辅助都表现出良好的安全性.
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