提高巴基斯坦的自力更生:本地制造的自动化PD机器的经验
Ahad Qayyum1, Omer Sabir2, Muhammad Mohsin Riaz3
1Department of Nephrology, Bahria Town International Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
概括
在巴基斯坦制造的一种新的,低成本的自动腹腔透析 (APD) 循环器成功支持了八名患者的家庭透析. 这种具有成本效益的设备提供了一个可行的选择,用于改善置换治疗中的自立.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 血液透析对医疗保健系统造成重大负担,需要像腹腔透析 (PD) 等可获得的替代方案.
- 自动化PD (APD) 提供了一种方便的家庭透析选择,特别适用于儿科,老年人和工作患者,提高了日常生活的灵活性.
- 一家当地生物工程公司在巴基斯坦开发了一种廉价的国内制造的APD循环器,以促进置换疗法的自力更生.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用本地制造的APD自行车的初始临床经验.
- 评估使用该新设备的APD所确定的标准操作程序的安全性和有效性.
- 为了确定这种具有成本效益的APD循环器在巴基斯坦家庭置换疗法的可行性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项由研究者领导的研究,涉及8名接受APD治疗的患者.
- 该研究使用了一种新开发的,本地制造的APD自行车.
- 从2021年9月到2022年8月收集数据,重点关注治疗持续时间,患者耐受性和不良事件.
主要成果:
- 当地制造的APD循环器促进了超过1600小时的APD会议.
- 一般来说,APD会话的耐受性很好,报告有轻微的,不破坏性的机械和软件问题.
- 没有发生腹膜炎的发作;一名患者经历了与程序无关的出口部位和道感染.
结论:
- 与本地制造的APD自行车的初始经验是成功的,没有重大不良事件.
- 这种具有成本效益的APD设备为需要腹膜透析的患者提供了可行的选择.
- 成功实施可能会开启巴基斯坦PD患者自力更生的时代.
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