在FIFA世界杯卡塔尔2022赛季的时间损失伤害和疾病
Andreas Serner1, Karim Chamari2,3, Bahar Hassanmirzaei2,4
1FIFA Medical, Fédération Internationale de Football Association, Zurich, Switzerland.
Science & medicine in football
|June 11, 2024
概括
2022年卡塔尔世界杯的足球运动员经历了较低的时间损失伤害和疾病的发生率. 腿筋受伤是最常见的,比赛受伤比训练受伤更频繁.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 足球科学 足球科学
背景情况:
- 了解精英足球中的受伤和疾病模式对于球员福利和表现至关重要.
- 国际足联世界杯代表了一个独特的,高风险的环境监测运动员的健康.
研究的目的:
- 分析FIFA世界杯卡塔尔2022期间时间损失伤害和疾病的发生率和特征.
- 为了比较比赛和训练期间的受伤率.
- 识别最常见的伤害类型和疾病.
主要方法:
- 从705名同意参与的男性足球运动员收集的数据.
- 球队医务人员报告了所有时间损失伤害和疾病.
- 发病率计算为每1000小时的总暴露时间和每1000个比赛日.
主要成果:
- 总体上,受伤事件发生率为5.6个受伤/1000小时.
- 肌肉/肌损伤,特别是腿筋损伤是最常见的.
- 比赛伤害发生率 (20.6/1000小时) 显著高于训练伤害发生率 (2.1/1000小时).
- 呼吸道感染是最常见的疾病 (80%).
- 卡塔尔2022年FIFA世界杯报告了自监测开始以来的最低比赛受伤率.
结论:
- 国际足联世界杯卡塔尔2022展现出历史上较低的比赛受伤率.
- 腿筋受伤和呼吸道感染是关键的健康问题.
- 在精英足球中,对受伤和疾病的持续监测至关重要.
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