弥合数字沟:在一个不平等的世界里,促进卫生专业人员平等获得在线学习的机会
1Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Medical education
|June 11, 2024
概括
在线学习可以改善全球医疗教育的获取,但有可能扩大数字沟. 解决全球南方代表性不足问题是创造公平和可持续的数字健康教育解决方案的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
背景情况:
- 在线学习为全球医学教育提供了潜力,但也引起了人们对加剧全球南北之间的数字不平等的担忧.
- 从历史上看,在线医学教育的设计中,全球南方的代表性不足,导致无效和不可持续的解决方案.
- 社会经济差异和历史的主导地位有助于在线学习实施中的系统数字不平等.
研究的目的:
- 分析在线医学教育设计中全球南方代表性的历史缺乏.
- 为了比较北方和南方的观点在医学教育的在线学习障碍.
- 提出解决方案,使在线医学教育更公平,更符合环境.
主要方法:
- 全球北方和南方对在线医学教育的观点的比较分析.
- 识别在各种全球背景下采用在线学习的障碍.
- 审查导致教育数字不平等的历史因素.
主要成果:
- 全球南方缺乏代表性导致数字学习解决方案,这些解决方案在当地并不相关,有效或可持续.
- 社会经济差异和历史上的权力不平衡造成了巨大的数字不平等.
- 全球北方和南方在医学教育中的在线学习方面存在不同的观点.
结论:
- 公平的在线医学教育需要积极征求全球南方的当地投入和专业知识.
- 开发有效的数字学习解决方案需要平衡全球标准与当地相关性.
- 必须建立伙伴关系,以确保在线医学教育对全球多元化人口来说是可访问和可持续的.
相关概念视频
01:21Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
01:18Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.7K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K