绝经后妇女的慢性病与牙损失有关
Na-Yeong Kim1, Ji-Eun Kim1, Choong-Ho Choi
1From the Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Chonnam National University School of Dentistry, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Menopause (New York, N.Y.)
|June 11, 2024
概括
慢性病 (CKD) 与绝经后妇女的牙损失有关,特别是66-79岁的妇女. 这项研究强调了CKD与保持至少20颗牙之间的显著联系.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 更年期涉及激素变化影响骨健康.
- 慢性病 (CKD) 和牙脱落是绝经后普遍存在的健康问题.
- 了解CKD和牙脱落之间的关系对于这一群体来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究绝经后妇女中CKD和牙脱落之间的关联.
- 为了在绝经后的人群中确定特定的年龄组,这些年龄组中这种联系最明显.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2010-2018) 的64,971名绝经后妇女 (40-79岁) 的分析.
- 参与者按牙状况分类 (≥20颗牙与<20颗牙).
- 多变量逻辑回归调整为人口统计学,生活方式和临床因素;根据年龄分组分析.
主要成果:
- 调整后的分析显示,CKD与拥有≥20颗牙 (OR1.41,95%CI1.04-1.90) 之间存在显著的关联.
- 较低的估计膜过率 (eGFR) 也与较少的牙相关 (或0.90每10毫升/分钟/1.73米2).
- 在更老的绝经后妇女 (66-79岁; OR 1.45,95% CI 1.05-2.01) 中,CKD与牙损失的关联是显著的.
结论:
- 在绝经后的妇女中,CKD和牙损失可能存在关联.
- 这种关联在更老的绝经后妇女 (年龄在66-79岁) 中尤为显著.
- 进一步的研究可能会阐明机制,并为有针对性的干预提供信息.
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