产后1年后母亲抑郁症和焦虑症的患病率:系统性审查
Tai Raina Hunter1, Brandon Alexander Chiew2, Sheila McDonald3,4,5
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. 18trh1@queensu.ca.
Maternal and child health journal
|June 11, 2024
概括
母亲的抑郁和焦虑持续超过产后的第一年,影响许多母亲. 研究强调需要对这些长期心理健康挑战进行一致的测量和临床关注.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 母亲抑郁症和焦虑症延伸到产后第一年之后,会造成严重的痛苦.
- 长期的母亲心理健康问题影响到母亲和孩子.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于母亲抑郁和焦虑的流行和发病率的研究.
- 专注于出生后一年以上的时间.
主要方法:
- 在PsycINFO,Medline和Embase数据库中进行系统的文献审查.
- 包括关于产后1至12年间母亲抑郁/焦虑的研究.
- 发现的定性综合和包括的研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括21项研究,报告了抑郁症和焦虑症的流行率.
- 抑郁症的患病率从6.6%到41.4%不等,焦虑症的患病率从3.7%到37.0%不等.
- 在边缘化小组中,患病率更高;发生率数据有限.
结论:
- 母亲焦虑和抑郁症在产后第一年以后很常见,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 不一致的研究方法导致患病率变化,需要标准化措施.
- 临床实践和研究必须承认并解决长期的母亲心理健康问题.
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