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对局部晚期食道状细胞癌的外科手术期间免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的开发

Toru Kadono1,2, Shun Yamamoto1, Ken Kato1

  • 1Department of Head & Neck, Esophageal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.

Future oncology (London, England)
|June 11, 2024
PubMed
概括

局部晚期食道状细胞癌 (ESCC) 的标准治疗方法包括化学放射疗法或三重化疗. 周周手术免疫检查点抑制剂正在成为ESCC的有希望的新治疗策略.

关键词:
食管状细胞癌的癌症免疫检查点抑制剂 免疫检查点抑制剂这就是尼沃卢马布 (nivolumab).这就是Pembrolizumab.在外科手术期间的治疗.术后治疗 术后治疗在手术前进行治疗.

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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