正在时间适应性干预稳定日本工人的睡眠时间:微随机试验
Hiroki Takeuchi1, Tetsuro Ishizawa2,3, Akifumi Kishi2
1Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of medical Internet research
|June 11, 2024
概括
移动健康干预可以改善睡眠模式. 这项研究使用了微随机试验,以显示个性化的睡眠反增强了睡眠时间和稳定性,有利于那些有脆弱睡眠状态的人.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为干预是行为干预.
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍显著影响健康和职业功能.
- 移动健康为不良健康行为提供即时适应性干预.
- 现实世界的环境对于研究弱势群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在日常生活中识别有脆弱睡眠模式的个体.
- 评估移动健康干预措施,以改善习惯性睡眠和心理健康.
- 使用微型随机试验来测试干预的有效性.
主要方法:
- 收集了182名使用数字设备的日本工人的睡眠行为和症状数据.
- 使用个体内可变性指标来描述习惯性睡眠.
- 实施了一项微随机试验,为81名参与者提供个性化的睡眠反.
主要成果:
- 层次聚类确定了一个具有不稳定的睡眠行为子群体 (B组).
- 睡眠变化与增加抑郁情绪,焦虑和睡眠质量降低相关.
- 个性化睡眠反可以增加睡眠时间长达40分钟,并改善睡眠时间的稳定性.
结论:
- 这项研究是首次在微随机试验中证明睡眠反的有效性,用于修改睡眠行为.
- 利用实时监测和个性化反的数字化健康干预措施是有希望的.
- 研究结果支持使用移动健康来改善睡眠和幸福感.
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