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评估ChatGPT在解决有关甲状腺手术的患者问题方面的成功
Şamil Şahin1, Mustafa Said Tekin2, Yesim Esen Yigit3
1Ear Nose and Throat Specialist, Private Practice.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|June 11, 2024
概括
聊天GPT在回答甲状腺手术问题方面表现有前途,但其反应往往太复杂,患者无法理解. 为了在医疗保健中有效的患者沟通,需要进一步改进.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 外科教育的外科教育
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具的整合到医疗保健中,为患者教育提供了新的机会.
- 在广泛采用之前,评估人工智能生成的医疗信息的准确性和理解性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT对甲状腺手术查询的答案的准确性,可读性和相关性.
- 确定ChatGPT的实用性,作为关于甲状腺切除术的患者与医生沟通的工具.
主要方法:
- 通过对ChatGPT提出的21个关于甲状腺切除术的问题,创建了一个模拟的医生与患者的互动.
- 通过使用DISCERN评分,三个独立的耳,耳,耳,耳专家对答案进行了质量评估.
- 使用多个标准化指数 (例如,Flesch阅读易度,Coleman-Liau指数) 评估可读性.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT的回复通常得到了相当好的评分 (平均DISCERN评分:45.44±11.24).
- 可读性得分表明,所呈现的信息往往高于六年级的阅读水平,这给公众带来了理解挑战.
- 虽然准确,但语言的复杂性可能会限制患者的理解.
结论:
- 聊天GPT证明了解决患者关于甲状腺手术的询问的潜力.
- 目前的ChatGPT输出需要改进,以提高患者的理解,并确保在医疗领域的有效沟通.
- 需要进一步开发以优化人工智能工具,以便面向患者的医疗信息传播.
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