关于儿童超重风险,母亲养习惯和儿童饮食行为的母亲的担忧和看法:一个横截面研究
Hebah Alawi Kutbi1, Rana Hisham Mosli1
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
PloS one
|June 11, 2024
概括
母亲对孩子体重的担忧与孩子的食物享受和反应能力有关,但与养习惯无关. 这凸显了沙特阿拉伯对健康饮食行为的家长指导的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
背景情况:
- 全球肥胖流行需要了解影响儿童饮食行为的因素.
- 沙特阿拉伯对母亲对孩子体重的看法及其对饮食习惯的影响的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲对儿童超重风险的担忧/感知与儿童饮食行为之间的关联.
- 检查沙特阿拉伯母亲对儿童超重风险的担忧/感知与母亲养实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自沙特学前班的115名母亲及其孩子 (3-5岁) 参加了这次活动.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了儿童的饮食行为,母亲的养习惯,母亲的担忧以及对儿童超重风险的看法.
- 用多个线性回归模型进行分析,调整了BMI和性别.
主要成果:
- 母亲对孩子体重的担忧与孩子的食物享受和反应有积极的相关性,与食物融化有负面相关性.
- 母亲对超重风险的看法与孩子进食缓慢有负面关联.
- 没有发现母亲的担忧/感知和母亲的养实践之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- 母亲的担忧和对孩子超重风险的看法与孩子的特定饮食行为有关,而不是养习惯.
- 对担心孩子体重的母亲需要指导,以促进健康饮食.
- 需要进一步的跨文化研究来理解这些复杂的关系.
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