为支持在喀麦隆建立呼吸道共囊病毒监测系统的建立提供证据:研究协议
John Njuma Libwea1,2,3,4, Linda Esso1, Andreas Ateke Njoh5,6
1Directorate for Disease Control, Epidemics and Pandemics Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
PloS one
|June 11, 2024
概括
这项研究估计了喀麦隆成年人患有呼吸道同胞性病毒 (RSV) 的负担,为制定国家监测数据库提供信息. 结果将指导政策,以更好地监测成年人群中的RSV疾病.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 在全球范围内引起儿童和老年人严重的呼吸道感染.
- 包括喀麦隆在内的低收入和中等收入国家缺乏针对成年人的常规RSV监测系统.
- 估计喀麦隆成年人RSV负担至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计喀麦隆成年人口中RSV的负担.
- 制定一个框架,建立一个国家RSV监测数据库.
- 为公共卫生政策和资源分配提供信息,用于RSV预防和控制.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两阶段的研究,结合了系统的文献审查和回顾性医疗记录审查.
- 全球和本地数据库 (PubMed,Embase等) 的系统审查. 对于喀麦隆成年人的RSV (1990-2023年).
- 使用ICD-10-CM代码对实验室记录和医疗记录进行回顾性队列分析.
主要成果:
- 在喀麦隆的成年人中,总体RSV负担的量化.
- 估计不同成年年龄组的RSV患病率.
- 确定RSV决定因素以及相关的发病率和死亡率.
结论:
- 该研究将产生证据,以支持在喀麦隆建立RSV监测数据库.
- 结果将促进利益相关者 (政策制定者,临床医生,研究人员) 参与系统方法.
- 该研究协议已注册在PROSPERO (CRD42023460616) 公司.
相关概念视频
Principles of Disease Surveillance
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease
Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...


