霍普金斯症状检查清单25在寻求HIV检测的人群中的因子结构
Lisa Wolfaardt1, Warona Mateane1, Ashraf Kagee1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
AIDS care
|June 11, 2024
概括
霍普金斯症状检查清单 (HSCL) 可靠地识别了接受艾滋病毒检测的个体的抑郁和焦虑. 这种查工具有三个因素的结构:抑郁,焦虑和身体症状.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究研究
背景情况:
- 高度的抑郁和焦虑是艾滋病毒感染者中普遍存在的.
- 霍普金斯症状检查清单 (HSCL) 用于查这些心理健康状况.
研究的目的:
- 确定25项HSCL的因数结构.
- 评估HSCL在南非西开普省寻求艾滋病毒检测的人口样本中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 使用探索性因子分析,采用主要成分提取和Promax旋转.
- 克伦巴赫的alpha被计算出来,以评估所识别的因素的内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 因子分析发现了一个三因子结构,解释了56.86%的差异.
- 这些因素包括抑郁症 (14项),焦虑症 (7项) 和身体症状 (4项).
- 可靠性指数 (克朗巴赫α) 在0.67到0.94.9之间.
结论:
- 在HSCL显示可靠性作为抑郁和焦虑的措施.
- 该尺度有效地区分研究人口中的抑郁症,焦虑症和身体症状.
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