共同II) 宏环复合物与胺-甘酸作为ParaCEST和脂质体CEST剂
Jaclyn J Raymond1, Md Saiful I Chowdhury1, Matthew R Crawley1
1Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY 14260.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|June 11, 2024
概括
新的偏磁性 (cobalt) 复合物被开发为化学交换和转移 (CEST) 剂. 这些具有较低电荷和度的药物适用于脂质体封装,改善水溶性和动物耐受性.
科学领域:
- 无机化学 无机化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物医学成像技术 生物医学成像技术
背景情况:
- 开发用于增强成像对比度的磁性金属复合体.
- 需要降低对比剂的电荷和度,用于脂质体输送和改善生物相容性.
- 探索用于化学交换和转移 (CEST) 应用的宏环复合物.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征具有胺-糖酸盐组的新型宏环 ((II) 复合物.
- 为了评估这些复合物作为具有降低电荷和度的偏磁CEST剂.
- 为了研究将这些药物封装到脂质体中以提高成像效果的可行性.
主要方法:
- 合成宏环性 (II) 复合物,特别是 (L1) 和 (L2) 复合物,在旋骨架上具有不同的悬挂组.
- 使用1H NMR光谱学和X射线晶体学进行结构性表征.
- 通过Z频谱分析和脂质体封装研究评估CEST成像剂.
主要成果:
- Co(L1) 存在于一个单独的cis-悬挂异构体,而Co(L2) 呈现出异构体的混合物.
- Co(L1) 显示了一个单一的,高度移动的CEST峰值,而Co(L2) 显示了六个CEST峰值.
- 在脂质体中封装Co(L1) 产生了一种具有3ppm和频率偏移的CEST剂;添加Co(L5) 将其修改为-7.5ppm.
结论:
- 宏环Co (II) 复合物与胺-甘酸可以被设计为有效的偏磁CEST剂.
- 可以实现降低电荷和度,促进脂质体配方并改善生理兼容性.
- 结合这些Co (II) 复合体的脂质体输送系统显示出对先进的生物医学成像应用的前景.
相关概念视频
Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect
501
In complexation reactions, metal atoms or cations interact with ligands to form donor-acceptor adducts called metal complexes. Ligands that bind through one donor site are monodentate, ligands with two donor sites are bidentate, and those with more than two donor sites are polydentate ligands. For example, ethylene diamine is a bidentate ligand that binds through two nitrogen donor atoms, forming a five-membered ring. EDTA is a polydentate ligand that binds through four oxygen and two nitrogen...
501
Complexometric Titration: Ligands
945
Different monodentate and polydentate ligands are used as complexing agents in complexometric titration reactions. The formation of complexes by mono- and bidentate ligands involves two or more intermediate steps, limiting their use as complexing agents. In comparison, polydentate ligands can form complexes with metal ions in a single-step process, facilitating sharper end points. This means polydentate ligands, such as amino carboxylic acid derivatives, are most commonly employed in...
945
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties
1.9K
Polydentate ligands are most widely used in complexometric titrations because they form more stable complexes with the metal ions than mono- or bidentate ligands due to the chelate effect. Examples of polydentate ligands are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), crown ethers, and cryptands. The most important feature of optimal polydentate ligands is the ability to form 1:1 complexes in a single-step process. Amino carboxylic acid derivatives are frequently used as complexing agents. EDTA is...
1.9K
EDTA: Auxiliary Complexing Reagents
578
EDTA titrations are usually carried out in highly basic conditions, where the fully deprotonated form of EDTA, Y4−, actively complexes with the free metal ions in the solution. Several metal ions precipitate as hydrous oxide (hydroxides, oxides, or oxyhydroxides) under these conditions, lowering the concentration of free metal ions in the solution. For this reason, auxiliary complexing agents or ligands such as ammonia, tartrate, citrate, or triethanolamine are used in EDTA titrations to...
578
Structural Isomerism
19.2K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
19.2K
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
21.3K
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
21.3K


