一个积极的心理学干预在异性造血干细胞移植幸存者 (PATH):一个试点随机临床试验
Hermioni L Amonoo1,2,3, Elizabeth Daskalakis2, Emma D Wolfe2
11Department of Psychosocial Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
概括
一个通过电话交付的积极心理学干预 (PATH) 是可行的全源造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 的幸存者. PATH在心理健康,生活质量和身体功能方面显示出有前途的改善.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- 异质造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 幸存者经常经历心理困扰和减少幸福感,影响患者报告的结果 (PROs),如生活质量 (QoL).
- 进行了一项试点研究,以评估通过电话提供的积极心理学干预措施的可行性和初步疗效,称为血造干细胞移植的积极影响 (PATH).
- 该干预旨在改善HSCT幸存者的心理福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估在HSCT幸存者中实施电话交付的PATH干预措施的可行性.
- 探索PATH干预措施在增强心理健康和其他患者报告的结果方面的初步有效性.
- 为了确定PATH干预是否可以积极影响高质量生活,身体功能和HSCT幸存者的疲劳.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项试点随机临床试验,涉及HSCT幸存者 (血液恶性瘤移植后≥100天).
- 参与者被随机分配到PATH干预或常规护理中;PATH涉及9次每周的电话会议,重点是感恩,优势和意义.
- 可行性是由入学率 (>60%) 和干预完成率 (>75%) 定义的;包括心理测量,生活质量,身体功能和疲劳在内的结果在基线,第9周和第18周被评估.
主要成果:
- 该研究招募了68.6%的符合条件的患者,符合可行性标准.
- 91%的PATH组参与者完成了所有练习,并报告说这些练习很容易和有用.
- 与通常的护理相比,PATH组在18周后在感恩,焦虑,积极影响,生活满意度,乐观,抑郁,PTSD症状,QOL,身体功能和疲劳方面显著改善.
结论:
- 对HSCT幸存者来说,PATH干预是可行的,并且显示出对心理健康,生活质量,身体功能和疲劳的有希望的影响.
- 这些发现表明,PATH可能是HSCT幸存者的宝贵支持性护理策略.
- 需要进一步的多站点试验来证实PATH在改善该人群的PRO方面的有效性.
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