在0.45%的化,林格的乳酸盐溶液和Plasma-Lyte A中,triaxone和cefepime的物理兼容性
Megan Kelley1, Chloe Spooneybarger1, Mitchell Howard1
1The University of Toledo College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
概括
塞夫特里亚克松和塞费皮姆与常见的静脉注射液的兼容性有限. 塞费皮姆在1小时内显示不兼容,而塞夫特里亚克松的兼容性因流体和时间而异.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 药物兼容性研究 药物兼容性研究
背景情况:
- 静脉注射液体和药物的兼容性对于患者的安全至关重要.
- 现有的物理兼容性数据有限,矛盾,或使用非标准度.
- 药剂师需要可靠的兼容性信息,以确保药物的安全使用.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定 ceftriaxone和cefepime与0.45%的化,林格的乳酸盐和Plasma-Lyte A.的物理兼容性.
- 为了评估临床相关度 (10,20,40 mg/mL) 的兼容性.
- 为安全的静脉注射混合物实践提供准确的数据.
主要方法:
- 在实验室中分析了 ceftriaxone 和 cefepime 的添加剂.
- 测试度:10,20,40毫克/毫升.
- 测试的IV液体:0.45%的化,林格的乳酸盐,Plasma-Lyte A.
- 在0,1,5,8和24小时后进行评估.
- 通过视觉检查,光谱测量和pH分析评估物理兼容性.
主要成果:
- 塞夫特里亚克松 (40 mg/mL) 在5小时后在0.45%的化和林格的乳酸中不相容,在8小时后在Plasma-Lyte A中不相容.
- 一个小时后,塞费皮姆与所有测试液体和度不相容.
- 通过视觉,光谱和pH值变化证明了物理不相容性.
结论:
- 不建议在研究的度和时间点与0.45%的化,林格的乳酸盐或等离子体Lyte A一起使用Ceftriaxone.
- 塞费皮姆在物理上与任何经过测试的IV液体不兼容,其度为10-40 mg/mL,超过1小时.
- 这项研究提供了关于 ceftriaxone 和 cefepime 物理兼容性的重要数据,有助于安全的临床实践.
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