在尼泊尔萨拉希区的COVID-19疫苗犹,信任和沟通
Porcia Manandhar1, Joanne Katz1, Tsering Pema Lama2
1Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Vaccine
|June 11, 2024
概括
在尼泊尔,38.4%的成年人表现出对COVID-19疫苗的犹,年轻人和女性更犹. 对政府和医疗保健工作者的信任度很高,这表明有针对性的沟通策略可以提高疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
背景情况:
- 了解COVID-19疫苗的犹和信任对于增加疫苗覆盖率至关重要,特别是在资源较低的环境中.
- 尼泊尔的低资源社区在疫苗计划实施和公众信任方面存在独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼泊尔COVID-19疫苗犹的流行和驱动因素.
- 评估对政府和与COVID-19疫苗接种计划相关的信息来源的信任.
主要方法:
- 在尼泊尔萨拉希区的362名成年人中进行了一项横截面家庭调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,社会经济因素,疫苗犹,信息搜索和对当局的信任.
主要成果:
- 38.4%的参与者表达了对COVID-19疫苗的犹.
- 老年人 (51岁以上) 和男性的犹率显著降低.
- 人们对政府的疫情应对措施充满信心,但70.4%的人不知道当地设施的疫苗库存.
- 常见的错误信息包括疫苗的快速开发,阿育吠陀医学的有效性和自然免疫的优越性.
- 主要的信息来源是家庭/朋友 (98.6%),医疗保健专业人员 (67.7%) 和女性社区卫生志愿者 (61.9%).
结论:
- 尽管存在担忧,但人们对医疗保健工作者和政府的疫情应对措施充满信心.
- 前线卫生工作者提供的基于证据的沟通策略可以增强对疫苗的信心.
- 建议针对年轻人和女性采取有针对性的方法,以解决这些群体中较高的犹.
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